A hacking method where attackers try multiple password combinations or credentials until they find the correct one. Brute force attacks are often automated and used to break into accounts or systems with weak passwords.

A targeted cyber attack where threat actors impersonate a trusted executive or vendor to trick employees into transferring funds or sharing sensitive information. BEC scams often rely on social engineering and lack obvious red flags like attachments or links.

The on-demand delivery of IT resources—such as servers, storage, and applications—over the internet, allowing businesses to scale and access technology without managing physical infrastructure.

The process of moving data, applications, and IT operations from on-premises infrastructure to cloud-based environments. A successful cloud migration improves scalability, reduces overhead costs, and enables more flexible, remote-friendly operations.

Policies, controls, and technologies that protect cloud-based data, applications, and services from cyber threats.